Canadian Commissioner of the Yukon James Smith, Commissioner of the Northwest Territories Stuart Hodgson, and Alaskan Governor Walter Hickel began the Arctic Winter Games in 1969. All three men were concerned about the lack of competition that northern athletes and coaches had access to and the fact that the teams were frequently exposed to lopsided scores when they participated in the Canada Games and other national events in the south.
Recognizing the differences of each government and the various goals that the Arctic Winter Games may have within each jurisdiction, the Arctic Winter Games International Committee was formed to act as the guardian of the Games and to provide a mechanism for the member jurisdictions to provide political input while keeping politics away from the day-to-day operations of the Games.
Historical highlights of the Arctic Winter Games
- The first Games were held in Yellowknife, NWT in1970 with the three contingents from Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Alaska.
- In the next 16 years, there were “observer” teams from Greenland and northern Quebec.
- After the 1984 Games in Yellowknife, the AWG International Committee felt that the Games had lost much of their appeal and excitement, and it was time to add another contingent. This would make the competitions more appealing and ensure that medals were not handed out for just showing up.
- In 1988, it was determined that the Arctic Winter Games were an important event and positive experience for all contingents. So, major changes were made to the development, marketing, and administration of the Games.
- The 1992 Games in Whitehorse saw the first sport participants from Magadan, Russia attracting national media, both print and television.
- In 1994, the Government of Alberta received approval to bring participants from the province of Tyumen, Russia to help build upon the economic exchange programs between the two governments.
- In the 1996 Games, the Chugiak/Eagle River Host Society did an enormous amount of promotion, attracted major sponsors, and expanded media coverage throughout Alaska.
- Also, in 1996, the addition of Nunavut as a contingent was approved, and AWG leaders approved the move to youth-focused Games.
- The 1998 Games in Yellowknife included fewer adult categories, and by 2000, the only adults athletes were in Arctic Sports and Dene Games, and cultural events.
- In 2002, the Games were co-hosted in Nuuk, Greenland and Iqaluit,Nunavut. This was the first Games to be hosted off the North American continent.
- The 2004 Arctic Winter Games was held in Wood Buffalo, Northern Alberta, featuring two new guest contingents, the Sapmi People from Northern Scandinavia and Province of Yamal, Russia. The Games also had the largest media presence ever with television, radio and print media from all the participating countries.
- The Kenai Peninsula Borough in Alaska hosted the 2006 Arctic Winter Games in the municipalities of Homer, Kenai and Soldotna, the first time in Alaska history that a games as large as the AWG had been held outside of the major cities of Anchorage and Fairbanks.
- There has been, and continues to be, considerable interest from other jurisdictions wanting to participate in the Arctic Winter Games. During the political leaders' meeting with the Arctic Winter Games International Committee in 2008, they reconfirmed their commitment to the current contingents and the current size of the Games.
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